The Death of Positioning?
By Mark Joyner, CEO, Aesop.Com
I always get a bit nervous when I start
talking about the less testable theories of marketing. I call this
"touchy-feely" marketing. I'm a real "show me"
kind of person, and I will rarely make a statement about marketing
without having tested a theory on real products I'm selling myself.
This is one exception. It would be
quite difficult to test some of the ideas I'm about to put forth here.
Nonetheless, it's an important concept that will change the way you
think about your web promotion efforts.
For years it has been believed that for a
product to succeed it must "position" itself properly in the
mind of the consumer. Ries and Trout (the best known spokesmen of
this theory) make a powerful case. They claim that the overall
mass of information with which a consumer is bombarded every day makes
it hard for him to remember any information at all.
However, the way our brain categorizes
and stores information helps to determine which of these bits of
information are remembered. The Law of Primacy, for example,
states that it is easier to remember the first of any list.
For example, can you name the following:
1. Your first kiss
2. The first President of the United States
3. Your first day in your current house
4. Your first day at your last job
Now, try to name your second kiss, the
second President, the second day... Do you follow? It's obviously
much easier to remember the first. It almost goes without saying.
According to Ries and Trout, this
phenomenon accounts for the success of many of today's continued
successes. Coca-Cola, Levi-Straus, IBM.... These companies
have a primary position in the minds of the consumer because they got
there first.
Now, there is more to it than that (there
are a great many other psychological factors that affect the position of
a product in one's mind- see
1,001
Killer Internet Marketing Tactics for more details), but
you get the general idea. This concept has been a decisive one in
shaping the ad campaigns of the last 20 years. The only problem
is, the whole field of marketing and advertising itself has been turned
on its head by the Internet. The rules have changed. We have
had the great privilege of witnessing a "paradigm shift".
A paradigm shift occurs when a new
invention or discovery completely changes the way we look at the world.
The Internet has not only caused a paradigm shift itself, but it is the
catalyst of other paradigm shifts by increasing the rate at which we
exchange information. So, we have to be willing to let go of
certain beliefs when this occurs.
The million dollar question is, is
Positioning one of these concepts which we will have to discard?
My answer is a resounding "no",
but there is a new concept that will greatly affect the importance
positioning will play in determining who buys. The position of a
product in one's mind will always have a great impact on whether or not
one chooses to purchase that product, but, I propose that on the
Internet, there is one single factor that is of even greater importance:
- Timing
This states that the marketer must
deliver the Right Message to the Right Consumer
at the Right Time.
These days, when your average net
consumer wants something, he wants it fast. For
example, some time ago I was looking for a web host for one of our web
sites (to protect those involved I won't mention any names). For
various reasons, we had to move and we had to move fast. I really
didn't want to have to spend a lot of time talking to prospective
companies. I just wanted to get the site up and running on a new
server so we didn't lose traffic. An acquaintance linked me up
with a company that reportedly could get the job done quickly and do it
well. There were even a few things that bothered me about this
company from the start, but I was assured all would be well.
I hate to admit it, but I'm just plain
lazy. We decided to go with this particular company because of the
Timing of the whole deal. At that time, this was more important
than a company name. There were a number of big name companies
that had a better Position in my mind, but that just didn't matter.
The decision was a mistake, for sure - one I will always regret - but,
it is the decision I made at the time. This inferior company got
my business because of timing.
Now, if one of the big name companies had
been there at the right time, there is almost no doubt in my mind that
they would have received my business. But they weren't. So,
in this case, Timing was more important than Positioning.
If you spend a few moments thinking about
this, you'll surely find a few examples in your past experience where
this theory has held true.
Now, here are a few ways that you can
apply this principle to your online business:
1. Offer Speedy (If Not Instant)
Fulfillment
Have you ever had to make a decision
between two similar products - one that could get it to you right away
and another that would take a few days? Personally, I've chosen
products of lower quality based on their delivery times. (OK, now
you know. I'm lazy and impatient.
But, you'd better love me. I am Joe Six-Pack.)
2. Find the Right Consumers in the
right place
There are places online where people ripe
for your product are hanging out right now.
Seek those places out and get your message there one way or another.
An obvious example would be someone searching for your type of product
on a search engine. Or, perhaps you sell saddle-soap and there is
a forum or newsgroup all about horse saddles. Maybe you offer rare
books and you find someone that owns a newsletter dedicated to rare book
finding. These are the places where you want to get your message
seen.
3. Create the Right Time
Sometimes you get the Right Message to
the Right Consumer, but at the wrong time. Maybe the consumer
just isn't ready to buy right now. That's no problem.
Create a sense of urgency by explaining what would happen if the
consumer didn't purchase your product today. What would they stand
to lose? Do this and it will become clearer to them that the right
time is now.
Copyright 1999 Aesop Marketing
Corporation
Article by Mark Joyner, of
1001 Killer Internet Marketing Tactics.
Mark is also the CEO of Aesop Marketing Corporation. 1001 KIMT is an
absolute *must have* for anyone serious about Internet marketing. It
will dramatically boost the results of any campaign in a very real and
measurable way. They are offering a special right now where it comes
with a bonus database of over 6,000 media contacts (including email and
FAX numbers). This could genuinely be the most important URL you visit
all year.
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